Where to See Whales in Scotland: A Guide to the Best Spots
Scotland is a hidden gem for wildlife enthusiasts, and one of the most exciting creatures you can encounter is the majestic whale. With its rugged coastline, deep seas, and abundance of marine life, Scotland offers some of the best whale watching opportunities in Europe. Whether you’re a seasoned wildlife watcher or a first-timer, there’s no better place to see these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat.
1. The Isle of Mull
The Isle of Mull, located off the west coast of Scotland, is one of the prime locations for whale watching. The waters around the island are rich in marine life, and it’s not uncommon to spot minke whales, humpback whales, and even killer whales (orcas).
The best time to visit Mull for whale watching is from May to October, although sightings can happen year-round. Head to the island’s west coast and the Tobermory Bay area for the best chance to see these magnificent creatures.
Tip: Mull is also a great base for spotting other wildlife, such as dolphins, seals, and sea eagles.
2. The Moray Firth
The Moray Firth, located on the northeast coast of Scotland, is one of the most accessible spots for whale watching. The waters here are home to a variety of whale species, including minke whales, pilot whales, and occasionally blue whales. The area is known for its resident population of bottlenose dolphins, but if you’re lucky, you may also see whales during your visit.
The best time for whale watching in the Moray Firth is from May to September, with the peak of sightings typically occurring in the summer months.
Tip: The village of Chanonry Point, near Inverness, is one of the best places in the Moray Firth to spot dolphins, but whales can also be spotted in the region.
3. The Outer Hebrides
The Outer Hebrides, a chain of islands off the west coast of Scotland, are known for their stunning natural beauty and abundant marine life. The waters around the islands are frequented by minke whales, humpback whales, and even the occasional fin whale.
The Outer Hebrides are a bit more remote, making them an excellent choice for whale watchers who prefer a quieter, less crowded experience. The best time to visit for whale watching is from June to August, although sightings are possible year-round.
Tip: St Kilda, a remote island in the Outer Hebrides, is known for its seabird colonies and can be an amazing place for a boat trip that might include whale sightings.
4. The Sound of Skye
The waters around the Sound of Skye, located between the Isle of Skye and the Scottish mainland, are rich in marine life, including minke whales, bottlenose dolphins, and even orca pods. The region offers great opportunities for both shore-based whale watching and boat tours.
The best time to spot whales in the Sound of Skye is from May to September, with sightings peaking during the summer months when the waters are teeming with feeding activity.
Tip: The island’s Elgol bay is a popular departure point for boat tours, which can offer closer encounters with marine wildlife.
5. The Shetland Islands
The Shetland Islands, located north of the Scottish mainland, are known for their dramatic landscapes and incredible marine life. Whales are commonly seen here, including minke whales, pilot whales, and fin whales. The waters around the islands also offer opportunities to spot dolphins and porpoises.
The best time to visit Shetland for whale watching is from May to October, with August and September being particularly good months.
Tip: Sumburgh Head on the southern tip of Shetland is an excellent location for spotting whales, and you may even see seals and sea birds such as puffins.
Where to See Orcas in Scotland
Scotland offers several prime locations for observing orcas, particularly during the summer months. Here are some notable spots:
Shetland Islands
The Shetland Islands are renowned for orca sightings, especially between May and August. The rugged coastline provides excellent vantage points for land-based observation. Boat tours are also available for a closer experience.
Orkney Islands
The waters around the Orkney Islands are frequented by orcas, with sightings often reported during the summer. Ferries from John O’Groats make the islands accessible, and organized tours can enhance the viewing experience.
Caithness Coast
The Caithness coastline, including areas like Duncansby Head and Dunnet Head, offers opportunities for land-based orca spotting. Enthusiasts often gather here during peak seasons to observe these majestic creatures.
Pentland Firth
Located between mainland Scotland and the Orkney Islands, the Pentland Firth is known for marine wildlife, including orcas. Sightings are more common from May to July, and the area offers both land-based and boat tour options.
West Coast of Scotland
Areas such as the Small Isles and the Isle of Skye have reported orca sightings, though they are less frequent. The west coast’s diverse marine environment makes it a potential spot for encountering orcas, especially during the summer months.
While orca sightings can occur year-round, they are more prevalent during the summer. It’s important to note that these sightings are not guaranteed, as orcas are wild and free-ranging animals. For the best experience, consider joining guided tours with local wildlife experts who can provide up-to-date information and increase the chances of a successful sighting.
When is the Best Time to See Whales in Scotland?
The best time for whale watching in Scotland is generally during the summer months, from May to October, with peak sightings often occurring between June and September. This is when the waters are full of food for the whales, and the weather conditions are generally more favourable for boat trips.
However, sightings can occur year-round, especially if you’re in the right location at the right time. If you’re looking for a quieter time to visit, late spring or early autumn may offer a less crowded experience while still providing good whale watching opportunities.
Tips for Whale Watching in Scotland
- Book a Guided Tour: If you’re new to whale watching, it’s a good idea to book a guided boat tour. Local experts can help you spot whales and other marine life and share fascinating information about the area’s wildlife.
- Bring Binoculars: Even though some whales may come close to shore, others may be farther out to sea. Having binoculars will help you get a better view of the action.
- Be Patient: Whale watching can require some patience. You may need to wait for a while, so be prepared for long boat rides and keep your eyes peeled for signs of whale activity, like spouts or fins.
- Dress for the Weather: The weather in Scotland can be unpredictable, especially on the coast. Make sure to bring waterproof clothing, warm layers, and sunscreen — you never know what conditions you might encounter!
FAQs
Where can I see whales in Scotland?
Some of the best places to see whales in Scotland include the Isle of Mull, Moray Firth, Outer Hebrides, Sound of Skye, and the Shetland Islands.
When is the best time to go whale watching in Scotland?
The best time for whale watching is from May to October, with peak sightings typically occurring in June through September.
What types of whales can be seen in Scotland?
You can expect to see minke whales, humpback whales, pilot whales, and fin whales. There are also occasional sightings of killer whales (orcas) and blue whales.
How can I increase my chances of spotting a whale?
Joining a whale-watching tour with local guides can significantly increase your chances of seeing whales. They know the best spots and can provide expert advice on spotting the animals.
Conclusion
Whale watching in Scotland is a thrilling experience for anyone interested in nature and wildlife. With some of the best whale watching spots in Europe, Scotland offers an unforgettable opportunity to see these incredible creatures in their natural environment. Whether you’re exploring the rugged coastlines of the Isle of Mull or venturing to the remote Shetland Islands, you’re in for a treat. Just remember to pack your patience, binoculars, and a sense of adventure!
